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MediaWiki - simple setup for external http authentication (Raven)

mediawiki 1.9.4

These hacks all assume that the Mediawiki application is first protected by something that sets the REMOTE_USER apache server variable, such as the [http://raven.cam.ac.uk/project/apache/ Raven Apache authentication module]. The hacks for 1.5.2 have been really useful, but I've had a couple of problems (maybe my fault as I notice this wiki is fine with both of these things):
  • upload of files requires creation of a "real" wiki account, which Raven users can do, but is a slight faff
  • changes are logged against IP rather than Raven ID
This media-wiki extension (Extension:AutomaticREMOTE USER) solves both of these problems, for me, and is easy to implement.

Documentation in case the above disappears

After installing mediawiki put the text below into extensions/Auth_remoteuser.php and add these two lines to the bottom of your LocalSettings.php:

 require_once('extensions/Auth_remoteuser.php');
 $wgAuth = new Auth_remoteuser();
extensions/Auth_remoteuser.php contains:
getVal('title');
  if (($title == Title::makeName(NS_SPECIAL, 'Userlogout')) ||
      ($title == Title::makeName(NS_SPECIAL, 'Userlogin'))) {
    return;
  }
 
  // Do nothing if session is valid
  $user = User::newFromSession();
  if (!$user->isAnon()) {
    return;  // User is already logged in and not anonymous.
  }
 
  // Copied from includes/SpecialUserlogin.php
  if(!isset($wgCommandLineMode) && !isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) {
    wfSetupSession();
  }
 
  // Submit a fake login form to authenticate the user.
  $username = $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER' ];
  $params = new FauxRequest(array(
        'wpName' => $username,
        'wpPassword' => '',
        'wpDomain' => '',
        'wpRemember' => ''
        ));
 
  // Authenticate user data will automatically create new users.
  $loginForm = new LoginForm($params);
  $result = $loginForm->authenticateUserData();
  if ($result != LoginForm::SUCCESS) {
    error_log('Unexpected REMOTE_USER authentication failure.');
    return;
  }
 
  $wgUser->setCookies();
  return;  // User has been logged in.
}
 
class Auth_remoteuser extends AuthPlugin {
 
  function Auth_remoteuser() {
    // Register our hook function.  This hook will be executed on every page
    // load.  Its purpose is to automatically log the user in, if necessary.
    if ( strlen($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']) ) {
      global $wgExtensionFunctions;
      if (!isset($wgExtensionFunctions)) {
        $wgExtensionFunctions = array();
      }
      else if (!is_array($wgExtensionFunctions)) {
        $wgExtensionFunctions = array( $wgExtensionFunctions );
      }
      array_push($wgExtensionFunctions, 'Auth_remote_user_hook');
    }
    return;
  }
 
  /**
   * Disallow password change.
   *
   * @return bool
   */
# mr349, 25/09/2007
  function allowPasswordChange() {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * This should not be called because we do not allow password change.  Always
   * fail by returning false.
   *
   * @param $user User object.
   * @param $password String: password.
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
# mr349, 25/09/2007
  function setPassword($user, $password) {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * We don't support this but we have to return true for preferences to save.
   *
   * @param $user User object.
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function updateExternalDB($user) {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * We can't create external accounts so return false.
   *
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function canCreateAccounts() {
    return false;
  }
 
  /**
   * We don't support adding users to whatever service provides REMOTE_USER, so
   * fail by always returning false.
   *
   * @param User $user
   * @param string $password
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function addUser($user, $password) {
    return false;
  }
 
 
  /**
   * Pretend all users exist.  This is checked by authenticateUserData to
   * determine if a user exists in our 'db'.  By returning true we tell it that
   * it can create a local wiki user automatically.
   *
   * @param $username String: username.
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function userExists($username) {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * Check whether the given name matches REMOTE_USER.
   * The name will be normalized to MediaWiki's requirements, so
   * lower it and the REMOTE_USER before checking.
   *
   * @param $username String: username.
   * @param $password String: user password.
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function authenticate($username, $password) {
    global $_SERVER;
    return isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']) &&
           (strtolower($username) == strtolower($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']));
  }
 
  /**
   * Check to see if the specific domain is a valid domain.
   *
   * @param $domain String: authentication domain.
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function validDomain($domain) {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * When a user logs in, optionally fill in preferences and such.
   * For instance, you might pull the email address or real name from the
   * external user database.
   *
   * The User object is passed by reference so it can be modified; don't
   * forget the & on your function declaration.
   *
   * @param User $user
   * @public
   */
  function updateUser(&$user) {
    // We only set this stuff when accounts are created.
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * Return true because the wiki should create a new local account
   * automatically when asked to login a user who doesn't exist locally but
   * does in the external auth database.
   *
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function autoCreate() {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * Return true to prevent logins that don't authenticate here from being
   * checked against the local database's password fields.
   *
   * @return bool
   * @public
   */
  function strict() {
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * When creating a user account, optionally fill in preferences and such.
   * For instance, you might pull the email address or real name from the
   * external user database.
   *
   * @param $user User object.
   * @public
   */
  function initUser(&$user) {
    global $_SERVER;
    $username = $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'];
 
    // Using your own methods put the users real name here.
    $user->setRealName('');
    // Using your own methods put the users email here.
    $user->setEmail($username . '@example.com');
 
    $user->mEmailAuthenticated = wfTimestampNow();
    $user->setToken();
 
    //turn on e-mail notifications by default
    $user->setOption('enotifwatchlistpages', 1);
    $user->setOption('enotifusertalkpages', 1);
    $user->setOption('enotifminoredits', 1);
    $user->setOption('enotifrevealaddr', 1);
 
    $user->saveSettings();
  }
 
  /**
   * Modify options in the login template.  This shouldn't be very important
   * because no one should really be bothering with the login page.
   *
   * @param $template UserLoginTemplate object.
   * @public
   */
  function modifyUITemplate(&$template) {
    //disable the mail new password box
    $template->set('useemail', false);
    //disable 'remember me' box
    $template->set('remember', false);
    $template->set('create', false);
    $template->set('domain', false);
    $template->set('usedomain', false);
  }
 
  /**
   * Normalize user names to the mediawiki standard to prevent duplicate
   * accounts.
   *
   * @param $username String: username.
   * @return string
   * @public
   */
  function getCanonicalName($username) {
    // lowercase the username
    $username = strtolower($username);
    // uppercase first letter to make mediawiki happy
    $username[0] = strtoupper($username[0]);
    return $username;
  }
}
?>
Yes, I have commented my code changes with my CRSID, feel free to replace the comments.

The code changes:

Line 111 of ./extensions/Auth_remoteuser.php change the false from:
  function allowPasswordChange() {
    return false;
  }
to:
  function allowPasswordChange() {
    return true;
  }

Same for line 124:
  function setPassword($user, $password) {
    return false;
  }
to:
  function setPassword($user, $password) {
    return true;
  }